This project is aimed at producing black and brown polish of good quality. For clearity, polish is a substance rubbed on the surface of materials to make them smooth and shiny. Polish has being of immense importance in protecting leather surfaces and enhancing their beauty.
To produce a standard polish, hard waxes such as carnduba wax, candelhla wax and palm wax; semi-hard waxes which include, paraffin wax and ozokerite; solvents like tupentine and naphtha; dyes and dryers are essential. In this research project, paraffin wax, turpentine; paraffin oil,. Cobalt and lead dryers, vanish, black and brown pigments were used to obtain the desired result.
The apparatus was set up as can be seen in fig1. Using the measured quantities of the ingredients, the production started with heating to about 90oc to melt the wax and cooling to about 600c. This was preceded by the addition of the solvent, the colorant, dryer and vanish. As this was being done, there was continuous agitation. After obtaining a homogenous mixture, the product was filled into 50ml cans and allowed to cool. The best formulation was obtained from 45.2%, 24%, 21%, 2%, 2%, 2% of turpentine, paraffin wax, paraffin oil, drier, vanish and colorant respectively. The major problem encountered were that of coverage and gloss or surface shine produced by the trial formulations. They were blamed on the particle size of the pigments and the absence of some other ingredients like hard waxes to blend the paraffin wax; and naphtha which could not be found dispite all effort made. Happily, these were reasonably improved by using finer pigments particles and vanish respectively.
From tests and evaluations, the research project was a success with a good produce formulation; importantly, a production. And packaging cost (for the formulation) on fourty one naira, thirty three kobo (N41.30) per 50ml polish content was carried out with the sum of six thousand eight hundred and forty naira (N6,840.00)
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
HISTORY
SOME CLASSES OF SURFACE ENHANCING PRODUCTS
LEATHER POLISH
CAE WAXES
FORMULATION OF SHOE POLISH
WAXES
IMPORTANT WAXES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SHOE POLISH
SOLVENTS FOR POLISH PRODUCTION
CHAPTER THREE
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
COLLECTION AND PREPARATION OF RAW MATERIALS
CHAPTER FOUR
EXPERIMENTAL RESULT
CHAPTER FIVE
DISCUSSION
CHAPTER SIX
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATION
REFERENCES
APPENDIX I
Production of Black and Brown polish. (n.d.). UniTopics. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/production-of-black-and-brown-polish-brown-polish/
“Production of Black and Brown polish.” UniTopics, https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/production-of-black-and-brown-polish-brown-polish/. Accessed 24 November 2024.
“Production of Black and Brown polish.” UniTopics, Accessed November 24, 2024. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/production-of-black-and-brown-polish-brown-polish/
Here’s a typical structure for Production of Black and Brown polish research projects:
- The title page of Production of Black and Brown polish should include the project title, your name, institution, and date.
- The abstract of Production of Black and Brown polish should be a summary of around 150-250 words and should highlight the main objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.
- The introduction of Production of Black and Brown polish should provide the background information, outline the research problem, and state the objectives and significance of the study.
- Review existing research related to Production of Black and Brown polish, identifying gaps the study aims to fill.
- The methodology section of Production of Black and Brown polish should describe the research design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques used.
- Present the findings of the Production of Black and Brown polish research study using tables, charts, and graphs to illustrate key points.
- Interpret Production of Black and Brown polish results, discussing their implications, limitations, and potential areas for future research.
- Summarize the main findings of the Production of Black and Brown polish study and restate its significance.
- List all the sources you cited in Production of Black and Brown polish project, following a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).