ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction
Pain Pathways
Transduction
Pain Transmission
Modulation
Referred Pain
Physiological processes that may enhance pain and lead to chronicity
Sensitization
Complex regional pain syndrome
Psychosocial variables to pain
NSAIDS
Gabapentins and pregabalin
Physical Pain Management Strategies
TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
Cryotherapy
Psychosocial Interventions
Routes of Drug administration
Assessment of postoperative pain
Statement of Research Problem
Study Justification
Study Objectives
General Objective
Specific Objectives
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
Study Design
Study Setting
Study Population
Selection criteria
Inclusion criteria
Sample Size determination
Sampling
Variable definition and assessment
Independent variables
Dependent variables
Data collection and storage
Ethical Consideration
Data management and analysis
Quality Assurance
Data Dissemination plan
Study Limitations
Chapter Four: Results
Introduction
Patient Demographics
Preoperative factors
Intraoperative factors
Postoperative variables
Association between patient characteristics and pain
Chapter Five: Discussion
Chapter Six: Conclusion and recommendation
Conclusion
Recommendations
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
CONSENT FORM: ENGLISH
Postoperative Pain Management After Invasive Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgery. (n.d.). UniTopics. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/postoperative-pain-management-after-invasive-lower-limb-orthopaedic-surgery/
“Postoperative Pain Management After Invasive Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgery.” UniTopics, https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/postoperative-pain-management-after-invasive-lower-limb-orthopaedic-surgery/. Accessed 25 November 2024.
“Postoperative Pain Management After Invasive Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgery.” UniTopics, Accessed November 25, 2024. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/postoperative-pain-management-after-invasive-lower-limb-orthopaedic-surgery/
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