This study presents the result of quality assessment of water from selected boreholes Kaura Namoda Local Government Area Zamfara State. In this study, three different boreholes were sampled, physically examined and assessed for their physicochemical parameters using standard analytical procedures to ascertain the level of compliance with World Health Organization (WHO) and Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) specification for drinking water. The result from physical analyses showed that total dissolved solid ranged from 46.0 – 128.0mg/l, conductivity ranged from 92.0 – 251.0𝜇S/cm, temperature ranged from 25.6 – 27.1℃, total suspended solid and turbidity were found to be 0mg/l. Results from chemical analyses show that all the samples have pHrange of 6.4 – 7.2, calcium range from 3.60 – 7.210mg/l, chloride range from 7.0 – 11.340mg/l, magnesium range from 0.40–4.790mg/l, total hardness range from 4.0–12.0mg/l, and total alkalinity range from 15 – 250mg/l. The results of both physical and chemical analyses support the conclusions that, the pH, electric conductivity, temperature, total dissolved solid, total suspended solid, turbidity, hardness, chloride, calcium, magnesium and alkalinity of this study are within the acceptable limits set by WHO and SON for safe drinking water. Therefore, borehole waterin Namoda LGA is safe for consumption.
Table of contents
Cover page
Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE
General introduction
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statement of the problem
1.3 Aim and objectives of the study
1.4 Significance of the study
1.5 Scope of the study
1.6 Purpose of the study
1.7 Justification
1.8 Research questions
1.9 Limitation of the study
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature review
2.1 Overview of the study
2.2 Physical characteristics of water
2.3 Chemical characteristics of water
2.4 Review of water supply
2.5 Review of global access to constant clean water
2.6 Service quality of constant water supply
2.7 Water supply and sanitation in nigeria
2.8 Drinking water quality requirements
2.9 Parameters and maximum allow able limits
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Materials and methods
3.1 Study area (samples)
3.2 Sample collection
3.3 Physical parameters/analyses
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Result and discussion
4.1 Result
4.2 Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
Conclusion and recommendations
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendation
Physiochemical And Heavy Metal Assessment Of Water From Boreholes. (n.d.). UniTopics. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/physiochemical-and-heavy-metal-assessment-of-borehole-water/
“Physiochemical And Heavy Metal Assessment Of Water From Boreholes.” UniTopics, https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/physiochemical-and-heavy-metal-assessment-of-borehole-water/. Accessed 19 September 2024.
“Physiochemical And Heavy Metal Assessment Of Water From Boreholes.” UniTopics, Accessed September 19, 2024. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/physiochemical-and-heavy-metal-assessment-of-borehole-water/
Here’s a typical structure for Physiochemical And Heavy Metal Assessment Of Water From Boreholes research projects:
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- Review existing research related to Physiochemical And Heavy Metal Assessment Of Water From Boreholes, identifying gaps the study aims to fill.
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- Interpret Physiochemical And Heavy Metal Assessment Of Water From Boreholes results, discussing their implications, limitations, and potential areas for future research.
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