Background: Pain is the most devastating symptoms in cancer and may occur right from time of diagnosis to the end of life. It adversely affects the quality of life especially the physical component leading to disability. Pain remains a major challenge in cancer management despite the great efforts by World Health Organization (W.H.O.) which led to development of guidelines in pain management, the W.H.O. analgesic ladder (W.H.O. 1996). Pain is subjective and its relief mainly depends on the pain treatment employed. There are several patient’s attributes that influence the effect of pain management. These include; age, culture, gender, type of cancer, stage of the disease, among others. The pain management practice is mainly the selection of the most effective pain relief modality/treatment such as analgesics e.g. opioids; palliative surgery, radiation and chemotherapy; physiotherapy; and psychotherapy. The outcome of the treatment is indicated by ability to perform activities of living. Objective: To assess the pain management and its implications for patient care of living among patients at Lautech Teaching Hospital Ogbomosho (LTH), Nigeria. Methods: This was descriptive cross-sectional study. The study chose cancer patients as a case study for pain management because of their high relativity to pain and a total of 188 patients on cancer treatment were recruited to the study after signing an informed consent. Convenient sampling method was used to obtain the sample. The study was conducted at Lautech Teaching Hospital Ogbomosho (LTH) Cancer Treatment Centre (CTC) i.e. Oncology ward Ground Floor D (GFD), oncology clinic Ground Floor C (GFC)and radiotherapy for a duration of three months. A structured questionnaire and BPI were used to collect the data. Data was entered and analysed using SPSS version 21.0. The data was described using descriptive statistics and analysed using Regression and Pearson correlation to test relationship between independent variables and dependent variable. The pain management practices were identified and pain interference with; performance of ALs, mood, walking, normal work, sleep, relation with others and enjoyment with life was examined. The significant levels were set at P<0.05 for all tests. Results: A significant relationship between pain relief, pain intensity and interference with performance of living was found. However, none of the social demographics variables (age, education level, marital status, income) were significantly related to pain relief. Chemotherapy and surgery had a significant relationship with the pain relief (P=0.054,) though the painkillers (NSAIDs)(n=172) were the most used for cancer pain control. Conclusion: Pain management practices determine pain relief which has a reciprocal relationship with performance of ALs. Chemotherapy and surgery may be the suitable therapy which may enhance QoL of cancer patient.
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Purpose of the Study
1.4 Objective of the Study
1.5 Research Questions
1.6 Hypothesis
1.7 Justification of study
1.8 Study benefit
1.9 Definition of Terms
1.10 Study Limitation
1.11 Organization of the Study
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Conceptual Review
2.2 Theoretical Review
2.3 Empirical Review
CHAPTER THREE: MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1 Study design
3.2 Study area
3.3 Study Population
3.4 Sample size determination
3.5 Sampling technique
3.6 Inclusion and exclusion criteria
3.6.1 Inclusion criteria
3.6.2 Exclusion criteria
3.7 Data collection
3.7.1 Study instrument
3.7.2 Recruiting and training of research assistants/enumerators
3.7.3 Pretesting of research tool
3.8 Data analysis and presentation
3.9 Ethical consideration
3.10 Dissemination
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS
4.1 Social Demographic Characteristics
4.2 Answering Research Questions
4.3 Hypotheses
4.4 Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendations
5.3 Further research
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
Evaluation Of Pain Management And Its Implications For Patient Care Among Nurses. (n.d.). UniTopics. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/evaluation-of-pain-management-and-its-implications-for-patient-care-among-nurses/
“Evaluation Of Pain Management And Its Implications For Patient Care Among Nurses.” UniTopics, https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/evaluation-of-pain-management-and-its-implications-for-patient-care-among-nurses/. Accessed 18 January 2025.
“Evaluation Of Pain Management And Its Implications For Patient Care Among Nurses.” UniTopics, Accessed January 18, 2025. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/evaluation-of-pain-management-and-its-implications-for-patient-care-among-nurses/
Here’s a typical structure for Evaluation Of Pain Management And Its Implications For Patient Care Among Nurses research projects:
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- Review existing research related to Evaluation Of Pain Management And Its Implications For Patient Care Among Nurses, identifying gaps the study aims to fill.
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- Interpret Evaluation Of Pain Management And Its Implications For Patient Care Among Nurses results, discussing their implications, limitations, and potential areas for future research.
- Summarize the main findings of the Evaluation Of Pain Management And Its Implications For Patient Care Among Nurses study and restate its significance.
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