Design Of An Automatic Information System For Luggage Scanning At Airports

When boarding an airplane, there things that you can’t take on that are fairly obvious ( such as guns, knives, explosives), there are some things that most people wouldn’t think about, all is because of security reasons. Because terrorism is a constant and terrifying threat, this means that any mention of certain words, such as “bomb,” “hijack” or “gun,” can lead to your immediate removal from the plane and quite possibly your arrest, even if the word is said in an innocent manner. Everyone who works in aviation, from flight attendants to security personnel, is trained to react immediately to those words.

An automatic information system for luggage scanning is used to build a picture of what’s inside your bags, and allow security staff to check anything that looks suspicious. This device is launched from one side of the machine are picked up by a pair of detectors on the opposite side.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER PAGE

TITLE PAGE

APPROVAL PAGE

DEDICATION

ACKNOWELDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

• AIM OF THE PROJECT
• OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
• PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
• SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
• APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

• OVERVIEW OF AIRPORT SECURITY
• DESCRIPTION OF AIRPORT SECURITY
• AIRPORT ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY
• AIRPORT SECURITY PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT
• REVIEW OF RELATED STUDY
• OVERVIEW FULL-BODY SCANNER
• HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF FULL BODY SCANNER

CHAPTER THREE

METHODOLOGY

• BASICS OF THE SYSTEM
• DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
• FEACTURES OF THE SYSTEM
• DESIGN PARAMETERS
• X-RAY SPECIFICATION
• IMAGING PROCESSING SPECIFICATION
• SPECIAL FEACTURES
• DESIGN DIMENSION
• OPERATING PRINCIPLE

CHAPTER FOUR

• RESULT OF IMAGE SCAN COLOUR
• TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
• HOW TO GO THROUGH AIRPORT SECURITY
• PROHIBITED ITEMS ON A PLANE

CHAPTER FIVE

• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES

CHAPTER ONE

1.0                                                        INTRODUCTION

The evolution of airport security makes it difficult to know what to expect at checkpoints these days, but companies around the world have made it their mission to design and implement new technology that will help to increase the efficiency of airport screening and get you to your flight faster.

While you’re stepping through an airport metal detector in your socks, your hand luggage is going on a different trip: into an X-ray scanner.

Luggage scanning system is used to build a picture of what’s inside your bags, and allow security staff to check anything that looks suspicious. X-rays launched from one side of the machine are picked up by a pair of detectors on the opposite side. As your bag enters through the lead-lined curtains, it crosses the path of these X-rays and absorbs some of the energy they carry. This means that the X-rays that passed through your stuff have less energy than those that sailed straight past.

When the X-rays hit the first plate-like detector, their energy and position is recorded. They continue towards the second detector, but a filter between the two blocks low-energy X-rays: the second detector collects only high-energy X-rays. By comparing the two detectors’ outputs, the machine can construct an image showing not just the position of objects, but also roughly what they’re made of and their density.

Organic materials like paper, food and explosives are orange, while blue or green are used for metals and glass. The denser the material, the darker the colour.

1.1                                                     AIM OF THE STUDY

The main aim of this work is to design a device scans the content of travelers’ luggage in the airport. To design a device that will replace the manual means of searching in airport.

1.2                                               OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

At the end of this work, student involve shall be able to:

1. Security tips of an airport
2. Operating principle of an automatic luggage scanner.

• The function of automatic information system for luggage scanning.

1.3                                                PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

The purpose of this work is to Enhance Airport Security Speed Up Lines, to ensure accurate security in airport.

1.4                                                   SCOPE OF THE STUDY

This machines use low dose penetrating radiation for detecting suspicious metallic and non-metallic objects hidden in luggage or in shoes and in the cavities of the human body.

1.5                                         SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT

This device does two major things:

1. The scanner is used to electronically check if there is any dangerous item in the travelers bags.
2. The scanner is also able to calculate the mass and density of individual objects in your bag based on this tomogram. If an object’s mass/density falls within the range of a dangerous material, the CT scanner warns the operator of a potential hazardous object.

1.6                                            APPLICATION OF THE STUDY

This device is useful in sites such as:

1. airports,
2. bus terminals,

• hotel entrances,

1. worship places etc

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