This research work on A Comparative Study of Expenditure Controls method in Government and private Hospitals is aimed at studying and analysing the different methods of expenditure control that is being adopted by these hospitals, their practical application and their level of effectiveness. It is aimed at carrying out a comparative analysis of two hospitals. To achieve the aim of this research, secondary data through textbooks and journals were used to review some of the related literatures. Equally, questionnaires, interview and observation, which sought to find out facts needed for analysing, were used. The questionnaires were analyzed by simple percentages while hypothesis were tested using chisquare statistics. The findings of the analysis indicate among others that the method of expenditure control used by both hospitals are not the same; The daily control method for private hospitals and the vote card method for Government Hospitals. The different methods of expenditure control used by the two hospitals are effective, but with slight loopholes associated with vote card method. I recommend among others that both hospitals should adhere strictly to authorization procedure for drug purchased and materials purchases. Both hospitals should exhibit high degree of cash management and employ competent personnel for proper and efficient expenditure control.
Approval page ii
Certification page iii
Dedication iv
Acknowledgement v
Abstract vii
Chapter One
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background Of The Study 1
1.2 Statement Of the Problem 4
1.3 Objectives Of The Study 6
1.4 Research Questions 6
1.5 Formulation Of Hypotheses 7
1.6 Significance Of The Study 8
1.7 Scope Of The Study 9
1.8 Limitations Of The Study 9
1.9 Definitions Of Terms 10
Chapter Two
2.0 Review Of Related Literature 12
2.1 Introduction 12
2.2 Overview Of Expenditure Control 12
2.3 The Expenditure Control Methods 14
2.4 Internal Auditing Overview 19
2.5 Management Audit 25
2.6 Cost Benefit Analysis 27
2.7 Quantitative Models For Expenditure Control 28
2.8 Items Related To the Income Generated In A Hospital 32
2.9 Items Related To The Expenditure Of A Hospital 36
2.10 The Expenditure Control Method That Are In Application 37
2.11 Vote Card Method of Expenditure Control 42
Chapter Three
Research design and Methodology
3.0 Introduction 45
3.1 Sources of Data 46
3.2 Research Instrument 47
3.3 Reliability and Validity of Research Instrument. 48
3.4 Population 49
3.5 Sample Size/Technique 50
3.6 Administration Of Research Instrument 52
3.7 Method Of Data Analysis 52
3.8 Decision Criterion For Validation Of Hypotheses 53
Chapter Four
4.0 Data Presentation and Analysis 54
4.1 Data Analysis/Presentation 54
4.2 Testing Of Hypotheses 67
4.3 Discussion of Findings 75
Chapter Five
5.0 Summary of findings, Conclusion and Recommendations 78
5.1 Summary of findings 78
5.2 Conclusion 79
5.3 Recommendation s 79
Bibliography 82
Appendix 1 85
Appendix 2 86
Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals. (n.d.). UniTopics. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/comparative-study-of-expenditure-control-methods-in-government-and-privately-owned-hospitals/
“Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals.” UniTopics, https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/comparative-study-of-expenditure-control-methods-in-government-and-privately-owned-hospitals/. Accessed 22 November 2024.
“Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals.” UniTopics, Accessed November 22, 2024. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/comparative-study-of-expenditure-control-methods-in-government-and-privately-owned-hospitals/
Here’s a typical structure for Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals research projects:
- The title page of Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals should include the project title, your name, institution, and date.
- The abstract of Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals should be a summary of around 150-250 words and should highlight the main objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.
- The introduction of Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals should provide the background information, outline the research problem, and state the objectives and significance of the study.
- Review existing research related to Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals, identifying gaps the study aims to fill.
- The methodology section of Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals should describe the research design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques used.
- Present the findings of the Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals research study using tables, charts, and graphs to illustrate key points.
- Interpret Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals results, discussing their implications, limitations, and potential areas for future research.
- Summarize the main findings of the Comparative Study Of Expenditure Control Methods In Government And Privately Owned Hospitals study and restate its significance.
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