This study is a comparative analysis of the use of coal, fuel oil and natural gas for
cement production noting their physical and chemical properties, cost and
availability, impact on the environment and human health. Out of the seven cement
manufacturing industries in Nigeria, three industries use these fuels were selected
for the study. The industries are NigerCem –Ebonyi state, Dangote cement –Benue
state and UniCem -Cross river state. Questionnaires were used to gather information
on the three fuels. The likert 3- scale model was adopted, using 2.0 as the cut off
mark. Based on the analysis of the study, it was observed out that amongst these
three (3) fuels, fuel oil is presently expensive though available, while coal and
natural gas are cheap but coal is not available due to the closure of Nigeria‟s coal
mine. In terms of environment and health, coal and fuel oil emit much harmful
gases to the environment and cause more health problems to cement worker but
natural gas emits less of these harmful gases to the environment and cause less
health problems to workers. The study therefore shows that natural gas is the best
fuel because it is cheap, readily available and creates fewer problems to the
environment.
Title page
Certification
Approval
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of study 1
1.2 Statement of problem 2
1.3 Aims and objectives 2
1.4 Significance of study 3
1.5 Scope of study 3
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Energy source 5
2.1.0 Coal 5
2.1.1 Fuel oil 15
2.1.2 Natural gas 15
2.2 Cement 17
2.2.0 Cement manufacturing processes 18
2.2.1 Major characteristics of cement industry 22
2.2.2 Energy challenge in the industry 23
2.2.3 Demand for cement 25
2.2.4 Emission from cement industry 26
2.3 Conceptual framework 30
CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research methods 31
3.2 Sample procedure/sample size determination 31
3.3 Data collection 33
3.4 Operational measures of the variable 33
3.5 Research analysis 34
CHAPTER FOUR
PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA
4.1 Data presentation 35
CHAPTER FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION5.1 Summary 50
5.2 Conclusion 51
5.3 Recommendation 51
REFERENCE 53
APPENDIX 56
Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production. (n.d.). UniTopics. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/comparative-analysis-of-coal-fuel-oil-and-natural-gas-for-cement-production/
“Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production.” UniTopics, https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/comparative-analysis-of-coal-fuel-oil-and-natural-gas-for-cement-production/. Accessed 19 September 2024.
“Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production.” UniTopics, Accessed September 19, 2024. https://www.unitopics.com/project/material/comparative-analysis-of-coal-fuel-oil-and-natural-gas-for-cement-production/
Here’s a typical structure for Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production research projects:
- The title page of Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production should include the project title, your name, institution, and date.
- The abstract of Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production should be a summary of around 150-250 words and should highlight the main objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.
- The introduction of Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production should provide the background information, outline the research problem, and state the objectives and significance of the study.
- Review existing research related to Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production, identifying gaps the study aims to fill.
- The methodology section of Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production should describe the research design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques used.
- Present the findings of the Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production research study using tables, charts, and graphs to illustrate key points.
- Interpret Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production results, discussing their implications, limitations, and potential areas for future research.
- Summarize the main findings of the Comparative Analysis Of Coal, Fuel Oil And Natural Gas For Cement Production study and restate its significance.
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